MODELLED ON SENECA

Roxana tragaedia olim Cantabrigiae, acta in Col. Trin. Nunc primum in lucem edita.

London, R. Badger for Andrew Crook, 1632.

12mo, ff. [53], wanting the initial blank A1, but with the terminal imprimatur and colophon leaves (the latter slit at the inner margin); borders of typographic ornaments throughout; pale dampstain to the first gathering and slightly more to final two leaves, else a very good copy in early sheep; joints cracked, spine chipped at head.

£1500

Approximately:
US $1827€1776

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The pirated first edition (the first authorized text followed later in the same year) of a neo-Latin verse drama in the manner of Seneca, by one of the foremost Latinists of his day.

A loose adaptation of La Dalida by Luigi Groto, Roxana is thought to have been first performed at Trinity College, Cambridge, in the 1580s or 1590s, when Alabaster was a fellow there, but it was not published until 1632. It achieved the feat of ‘turning a bad play into a good one by recasting it in the mold of Senecan tragedy, replacing Groto’s flaccid turgidity with neoclassical economy and urgency’ (Dana Sutton, online hypertext edition), and has had perhaps the greatest reputation of any play from the entire corpus of academic drama performed at Oxford and Cambridge in the sixteenth century. The quality of Roxana’s Latin verse received particular approbation from Samuel Johnson – ‘If we produced any thing worthy of notice before the elegies of Milton, it was perhaps Alabaster’s Roxana’.

The Elizabethan poet and playwright William Alabaster (1568–1640) was lavishly praised by Spenser in Colin Clout’s Come Home Again for his incomplete Latin epic in honour of Queen Elizabeth, ‘Elisaeis’, but he is best known now for his manuscript English sonnets of 1597-8. He has the unusual double distinction of having been imprisoned for apostasy (he was converted by a Jesuit when he accompanied the Earl of Essex on his 1596 expedition to Cadiz), and having a work put on the 1610 Index librorum prohibitorum.

ESTC S100480; STC 249; Greg L11a.

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