‘TO PURSUE THE ANNEXATION OF CUBA IN THE INTERESTS OF SLAVERY, IS TO PURSUE THE DOOM OF THE REPUBL

Pictures of Cuba.

London: M’Corquodale and Co. for Longman, Brown, Green, & Longmans, 1855.

8vo (167 x 113mm), pp. viii (title, verso blank, dedication, verso blank, contents, verso blank, preface), 132; light marginal browning, a few light marks; modern half crushed morocco over marbled boards, spine gilt in compartments, lettered directly in 2 and dated at the foot, others decorated with central flower tool, cream endpapers; a very good copy of this scarce work; provenance: marginal translations of German and Spanish words on pp. 48, 70, and 84.

£150

Approximately:
US $187€174

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First British edition, revised and retitled, issued in the ‘Traveller’s Library’ series. Pictures of Cuba was first published under the title Gan-Eden: or, Pictures of Cuba (Boston: 1854), and Hurlbert (1827-1895) states in his preface that, ‘In the short time that has elapsed since this book was first published in America, the aspect of the relations between my own country and Spain has undergone a change, which is, I fear, rather apparent than real’, and therefore he has ‘subjected this little book to many modifications’ (p. vii), presumably referring to the Ostend Manifesto (1854), which proposed the annexation of Cuba, through its purchase by the United States from Spain.

The work discusses the history, culture, topography, etc. of Cuba and also Cuban literature, the Cuban people, and chapter XIII (pp. 98-108) is dedicated to the question of slavery in Cuba, opening with the words: ‘Man is at once the crown and the curse of the earth’. The final chapter considers the difficulties of annexing Cuba (which the author strongly opposes), and also explains that it would encourage slavery: ‘To pursue the annexation of Cuba in the interests of slavery, is to pursue the doom of the Republic. I say nothing of the possibilities of disastrous foreign war which lurk in that pursuit; for I am sure that America can take no serious detriment at any but American hands. We have nothing to fear from the world. But have we nothing to fear from ourselves? Slavery is an institution so essentially false and mean in principle, so thoroughly barbaric in spirit, that no man can labour in its service without barbarizing his temper and his intellect. If it does not find men unscrupulous, it makes them so’ (p. 129).

This revised edition is scarce and COPAC only records three copies in UK libraries (National Library of Scotland, Glasgow, and Manchester).

Sabin 34004; Smith, American Travellers Abroad, H164.

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